It’s been a year since 196 countries at the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). The Biodiversity Council (COP15) has approved the Kunming-Montréal Biodiversity Framework Agreement (GBF). This agreement is a comprehensive plan of action for nature and people to protect, restore, sustainably use, manage and finance. The full implementation of these goals, combined with the Paris Agreement, is expected to lead to the implementation of a sustainable economy and the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals. The European Union has marked its key role in the process by making significant progress in implementing the agreement’s objectives.