Polski
The growing environmental problems have had a huge impact on English law. The government has decided to make it mandatory to compensate for ecological losses that arise during infrastructure construction. Biodiversity with 10 percent. net profit is an innovative program that can significantly improve the environment in the Islands.
Biodiversity with 10 percent. net profit
At the core of the Biodiversity Net Gain concept is the UK’s desire to reduce the pressure of development projects on surrounding nature.
At the end of 2023. A legal obligation was introduced to plan investments taking into account the state of the environment and to develop strategies for the inviolability of nature or the improvement of its condition. The order applies not only to developers, but also to landowners. They must demonstrate that their investment will improve biodiversity by at least 10 percent. Net. The value of BNG is calculated on the basis of a special Defra yardstick, which should be used by all entrepreneurs at the construction planning stage. If the biodiversity gain is at least 10 percent, then the developer can proceed with his project. However, it is necessary to submit documents confirming the maintenance or improvement of the environment.
Balancing act: development and protection
Introduced at the end of 2023. The law is the result of several years of work, which culminated in the publication in 2018. environmental program, scheduled for 25 years. Biodiversity with 10 percent. net profit is one of the key elements of this project, so all major investments must be created with conservation or improvement of nature in mind. It is for this purpose that a special Defra meter was developed. Two years after the publication of the environmental plan, the parliament passed a law implementing the BNG into law and designated an autonomous body responsible for overseeing the Biodiversity Net Gain.
The entire project has implications not only for government policy, but also for transforming the existing paradigm of approaches to urban development and environmental protection. The first waves of transformation can be seen, among others. At Iford Estate Farm in East Sussex. According to analysts and environmentalists, biodiversity with a mandatory net gain is one of the most innovative conservation programs.
Biodiversity and the Defra meter
The Defra statutory indicator is a tool used to measure changes in biodiversity in an area. It focuses on habitats, not including protected species. After determining the unit value of biodiversity, the meter calculates its value for the proposed investment. Based on this information, the authorities decide whether the construction can be implemented.
BNG will have a positive impact on the environment and services and living comfort
Biodiversity included in development projects is a symbolic statement to nature. The essence of this promise is to build homes where people can start a new life without disturbing the richness of nature. The main idea of BNG is to create a dualistic world where man and nature treat each other as partners. Biodiversity with 10 percent. profit is the development of the city for people and the environment. Developers, on the other hand, can improve their market position by creating a brand image that is ready to meet environmental challenges. Biodiversity will furthermore reflect favorably on the expansion of services such as fire protection and carbon sequestration.
Biodiversity Net Gain – hopes and challenges
BNG is an example for other countries to follow, as the 2019 UN reports. The world is facing a biodiversity crisis that could lead to the extinction of millions of species. However, the law introduced in the UK has quite a few limitations. Critics point out that many developers may look for loopholes in the government’s law and destroy habitat with the promise that biodiversity will be compensated elsewhere. Another problem is the Defra meter itself and the monitoring of the entire compensation process. It is also worth remembering that BNG is not an effective method of combating climate change, overconsumption and population growth. In these areas, the decisions of the people – urban and rural residents and entrepreneurs – matter most.
Although BNG is a legal regulation, the entire program should be seen as a major change in culture, values and attitudes toward nature, which, like humans, has a right to life. Any human interference should seek to improve its quality.
