The Dead Sea – a salty paradise for tourists. What else does it have to offer?

Located on the border between Israel and Jordan, the Dead Sea is considered one of the most extraordinary places on Earth. Its exceptionally high salinity makes the water buoyant, offering a unique experience that attracts tourists from all corners of the globe.

The Dead Sea is actually a landlocked lake situated in a tectonic valley. It lies on the borders of Israel, Jordan, and Palestine. Positioned approximately 400 meters below sea level, it is known as the lowest point on land. The Dead Sea stretches about 50 kilometers in length and is nearly 16 kilometers wide, with a maximum depth of around 300 meters. Its water boasts a high salt concentration, reaching 340-350 g/L. The basin experiences a dry climate, with evaporation equaling the inflow of water.

The Dead Sea – beloved by tourists

Health tourism around the Dead Sea has been thriving for years. Crowds flock to experience the unique properties not only of its salty water but also of the mud from the lakebed. The high salinity allows people to float effortlessly on the surface – a rare treat unavailable at any other sea in Europe. Tourists often capture photos of their baths, appearing as if they’re lying on an invisible mattress. Mud baths are also popular, as the mineral-rich water and mud make the Dead Sea renowned for its health benefits.

Mud baths are particularly recommended for individuals suffering from skin conditions like psoriasis or respiratory problems. Bathing in the mineral-rich water can also relieve rheumatic pain. The local climate, characterized by high oxygen levels and low allergens, makes it a popular destination for both leisure and therapeutic trips.

Health benefits vs. environmental challenges

Despite the natural wonder of the Dead Sea, it faces serious challenges that threaten its future. The lake has been shrinking for decades. This desiccation is primarily due to the extensive use of the Jordan River, its main source of water. Additionally, factors like climate change, which increases evaporation rates, have further exacerbated the issue, leading to a water level drop of several meters annually. Currently, the Dead Sea loses 1 square meter of surface area every day.

Researchers and experts, including hydrologists, ecologists, and climatologists, are working on strategies to protect the Dead Sea. Improved water resource management, including the restoration of natural water sources, is paramount. It’s reasonable to expect that the countries bordering the Dead Sea should prioritize its preservation – after all, the shores of this unique lake draw tourists from around the world. Time will tell if the decisions made today will be enough to save this exceptional natural reservoir.